I say that French colonial policy, the policy of colonial expansion, the policy that has taken us under the Empire [the Second Empire, of Napoleon 1111, to Saigon, to Indochina[Vietnam], that has led us into Africa, a continent rich with about resources that lower race/Africans knew not. Steamships could now go to and from India without passing round the southern tip of Africa (the Cape). Caught in the frenzy, Portugal felt obliged to extend its old claims, going back to the 16th century, to enormous parts of Angola and Mozambique. Ferry believed that it is the duty of superior races to civilize the inferior races, and he used this as a way to justify the colonization of African Countries. In 1867, the Suez Canal was built across Egyptian territory between the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea. What is the duty that Ferry believes justifies colonization of the African countries? slavery into Central America, they did not fulfill their duty as men of a higher race to totally subjugate Africans/lower race, but, in our time, I maintain that European nations acquit themselves with generosity, with grandeur, and with sincerity of this superior civilizing duty. Creating an "Association Internationale Aticaine", he had, by 1875, laid claim to a huge territory, eighty times the size of his own country, in the Congo basin. How did he use these racist ideas to support imperialism? He promoted a vast extension of the French colonial empire especially in Africa. Ferry was a French politician who was in favor of French imperialism, but at the same time, against the dictatorship of Napoleon III (ruled 1852-1870). This supposed duty made colonization of the African countries seem like the noble thing to do. ( Log Out / , Rec... by Sami Cherif Jules Ferry based his theory on the importance of expansion for France on three main ideas: “economic ideas; the most far-reaching ideas of civilization; and ideas of a political and patriotic sort” (Jules Ferry: On French Colonial Expansion (1884), (n.d.)). One colonial leader, Cecil Rhodes, dreamt of building a railway right across Africa, from Cairo in the north to the Cape in the Paul Robiquet (Paris: Armand Colin & Cie., 1897), -1. “I repeat, that the superior races have a right because they have a duty. over to the Belgian state (1908). He strongly believed that uncivilized communities have to be controlled by civilized countries. Ferry was concerned for the industries in his country not getting enough exporting done because of the barriers Germany and the United States had placed. To address the issue of the rights of the peoples inhabiting these lands, he discusses a moral duty that “superior races” (which is European and white) have to civilize and “help” “lower races” – brown people . Only at TermPaperWarehouse.com" Africa saw the most dramatic colonisation. Source: From Jules François Camille Ferry, "Speech Before the French Chamber of Deputies, March 28, 1884," Discours et Opinions de Jules Ferry, ed. At the same time, Ferry was interested in Indo-China and Madagascar. Jules François Camille Ferry’s speech Before the French Chamber of Deputies on colonization of Africa in March 28, 1884. He wanted to have colonial expansion, and believed by showing the citizens how enriching it was for America and Germany, they would partake in it as well. . Get the knowledge you need in order to pass your classes and more. ( Log Out / This right, he says, comes from the duty to civilize the “inferior races”. ( Log Out / After unification of his country in 1871, Bismark, the Chancellor, was against colonising distant parts of the world.
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